助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等

情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

He will go home, won’t he?

他要回家了，是吗？

She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?

她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？

He will go home, won’t he?

他要回家了，是吗？

She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?

她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？

4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词

(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行

He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?

He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?

(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do

He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?

They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?

He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?

They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?

(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do

Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?

Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?

(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?

(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have

They have known the matter, haven’t they?

They have known the matter, haven’t they?

5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)

她从不说谎，是吗？

He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)

他几乎不迟到，是吗？

He is hardly able to swim, is he?

There is little milk in your cup, is there?

She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)

她从不说谎，是吗？

He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)

他几乎不迟到，是吗？

He is hardly able to swim, is he?

There is little milk in your cup, is there?

(2)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，（也就是有un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词），当做肯定句处理，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？

He dislikes English, doesn’t he?

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？

He dislikes English, doesn’t he?

6.陈述部分为There + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there?形式。

here are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

here are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

7.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

8.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。

Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

电脑有问题了，是吗？

Nothing has happened to them, has it?

他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

电脑有问题了，是吗？

Nothing has happened to them, has it?

他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

9.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。

Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

有人已经坐了位置，是吗？

Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? .

每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？

Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

有人已经坐了位置，是吗？

Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? .

每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？

10.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：

This is a plane, isn't it?

这是一架飞机，是吗？

These are grapes，aren't they?

这些是葡萄，是吗？

This is a plane, isn't it?

这是一架飞机，是吗？

These are grapes，aren't they?

这些是葡萄，是吗？

11.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

(1)mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

(2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn’t he?

他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?

她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？

He must be good at English, isn’t he?

他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?

她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？

12.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need 为情态动词，疑问部分用need构成。

We need to help them, don’t we?

You needn’t go there, need you?

We need to help them, don’t we?

You needn’t go there, need you?

13.陈述部分为祈使句

(1)若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we?

Let’s go home together, shall we?

让我们一起回家，好吗？

Let’s go home together, shall we?

让我们一起回家，好吗？

(2)若为let us/me引导 和否定祈使句，都用will you？

Let us stop to rest, will you?

让我们停下休息，好吗？

Don’t make any noise, will you?

别弄出噪音，好吗？

Let us stop to rest, will you?

让我们停下休息，好吗？

Don’t make any noise, will you?

别弄出噪音，好吗？

(3)肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行

Do sit down, won’t you? / will you?

请坐，好吗？

You feed the bird today, will you?

今天你喂鸟，是吗？

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)

打开窗，好吗？

Do sit down, won’t you? / will you?

请坐，好吗？

You feed the bird today, will you?

今天你喂鸟，是吗？

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)

打开窗，好吗？

14.陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。

She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?

She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?

【补充】但主句主语为第一人称I/We,谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expect等时，反义疑问句主语常与从句主语一致，并注意否定前移。

I think he is a good student, isn’t he?

We don’t think you are right, are you?

I think he is a good student, isn’t he?

We don’t think you are right, are you?

中考英语阅卷老师喜欢的38个魔鬼句型！

中考英语同义词组整理汇总，快收藏

初三英语上册10个必考语法整理，月考前抓紧过一遍！

初中英语必须掌握的近2000个固定搭配（务必背熟）

初三英语上册【完形填空】专练，解题技巧+习题精讲

声明：本文内容来源于网络，转载请联系原出处。中考君尊重版权，如有侵权问题，请及时与管理员联系处理。返回搜狐，查看更多